The second day in Galle finished as it started: with Steven Smith at the crease facing Dilruwan Perera. Australia would take that result if it meant a captain's innings, a double-century to drag his side back into the series.

Australia 106 (Warner 42, D Perera 4-29, Herath 4-35) and 25 for 3 (Warner 22*, Smith 1*) need another 388 runs to beat Sri Lanka 281 and 237 (D Perera 64, Starc 6-50)

The reality was a world away from that, for in between Perera had taken five wickets and scored a half-century, Rangana Herath had claimed a hat-trick, 21 wickets tumbled, and Australia collapsed to their lowest ever Test total against Sri Lanka.

This was the day on which Sri Lanka made certain that they would lift the Warne-Muralitharan Trophy for the first time. It was not yet struck in 1999, the only other occasion on which they beat Australia in a series.

Indeed, that was the only other occasion on which they beat Australia in a Test. In the first 33 years of Test cricket between the two countries, Sri Lanka won just a single game. They will now do so twice in a fortnight.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Herath becomes only the second Sri Lankan to take a Test hat-trick!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Whaddaplaya?src=hash">#Whaddaplaya</a><a href="https://t.co/bU6dNT7X0r">https://t.co/bU6dNT7X0r</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SLvAUS?src=hash">#SLvAUS</a> <a href="https://t.co/XBnKw8xh2n">pic.twitter.com/XBnKw8xh2n</a></p>&mdash; ESPNcricinfo (@ESPNcricinfo) <a href="https://twitter.com/ESPNcricinfo/status/761430014835458048">August 5, 2016</a></blockquote>

<script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Australia were set 413 for victory, which would be the third-highest successful chase in Test history. Gettable, perhaps, for an in-form batting unit on a pitch to their liking, if everything falls their way.

But this Australian outfit was demolished in the first innings for 106, on a turning surface against a quality spin attack. Australia have as much chance of winning Olympic gold in baseball as they do of victory in this Test. And no, baseball is no longer on the Olympic roster.

By stumps, Australia were already 25 for 3 in their chase. Joe Burns had driven a catch to cover off Herath in the first over. Nightwatchman Nathan Lyon had poked a catch to silly point off Dilruwan Perera.

And next ball, Usman Khawaja had simply watched an arm ball from Perera crash into his stumps. He was holding his bat but chose not to use it. Khawaja's dismissal was emblematic of the day: Australia had no clue whether each ball from a Sri Lanka spinner would spin or not.

And so at the close of play, Smith walked off on 1, with David Warner on 22, and a Sri Lankan victory inside three days appeared all but certain.

The afternoon consisted largely of Sri Lanka's batsmen frustrating Australia, growing their lead and humiliating their visitors further. Herath and Perera, who tormented Australia with the ball at either end of the day, scored nearly as many runs between them as Australia did in the first innings.

The story of this day was the first session, in which Australia lost eight wickets for 52 runs. The cricket felt like it was played in fast-forward and at times the action was so comical that the Benny Hill theme would not have been out of place.

The pitch was turning, but it was far from a poor surface. But it was as if Australia's batsmen had never seen spinners before. What is this slow-bowling sorcery, they wondered.

Sri Lanka's spinners attacked the stumps and built persistent pressure. Herath turned some and skidded others on. So did Perera. Lakshan Sandakan didn't, but that was only because all the work was done already. Such was the annihilation that he came on only to collect the final wicket, and finished with 1 for 0 from two deliveries.

Resuming at 54 for 2, Australia failed to survive even 20 overs of the day's play. Australia's 106 was their lowest total ever against Sri Lanka, and their lowest total in Asia for nearly 12 years, since they were skittled on a Mumbai dustbowl for 93 back in 2004.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">What a day in Galle! 21 wickets fell in total, Australia close on 25/3, needing another 388 runs to win <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SLvAus?src=hash">#SLvAus</a> <a href="https://t.co/KA7r6JPDvX">pic.twitter.com/KA7r6JPDvX</a></p>&mdash; ICC (@ICC) <a href="https://twitter.com/ICC/status/761531778075066370">August 5, 2016</a></blockquote>

<script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Herath finished with 4 for 35 and Perera with 4 for 29.

Khawaja fell in the third over when he missed an arm ball from Perera and was bowled for 11 - at least he played at this one - and Smith departed next over when he played back and tried to cut a slider from Herath. He too was bowled. So much for the "play straight" mantra Australia had tried to instil on this tour.

Then came Herath's hat-trick: Adam Voges drove on the up to cover, Peter Nevill was trapped lbw by another slider, and Mitchell Starc completed the trio when he leaned forward and was hit on the pad first ball.

Starc was given not out but Mathews asked for a review, out of hope more than anything. Surprisingly, the ball had struck in line and was hitting enough of off stump. Herath entered the history books.

Only one other Sri Lankan had ever taken a Test hat-trick: Nuwan Zoysa, who achieved the feat against Zimbabwe in Harare in 1999-2000.

Herath's wickets left Australia at 80 for 7 and in serious danger of failing to reach triple figures. In fact, they still needed two runs to avoid the follow-on, which appeared by no means a certainty.

They did scrape past that mark but soon Lyon was caught in close off Perera and Josh Hazlewood edged to slip off the same bowler.

Mitchell Marsh, at the other end while so much carnage was unfolding around him, slammed a couple of sixes to push the score past 100, but was caught at long-off when he tried for another off Sandakan's second ball.